le Glossaire de Francis a trouvé :
Nacht und Nebel - NN - Allemagne nazie |
| - | Par décret du 7 décembre 1941, signé par le maréchal Keitel, commandant en chef de la Wehrmacht, les prisonniers politiques sont mis au secret et condamnés à disparaître sans laisser de trace.... dans la "Nuit et le Brouillard"
Communiqué par Laurent Boussaton:
Le "Nacht und Nebel Erlass" se compose de trois textes distincts constituant un tout inséparable.
Le premier texte daté du 7 décembre 1941 est une suite de cinq directives (dite Richtlinien) dictant les principes généraux de l'action à entreprendre.
Le second texte (Hitler-erlass) daté du 12 décembre 1941, est en quelque sorte un commentaire du précédent et destiné à renforcer l'affirmation qu'il émane bien du Führer (de sa volonté).
Enfin le troisième texte (Keitel-erlass), daté aussi du 12 décembre 1941, est la première ordonnance d'application mais n'expose pas les décisions du Führer, mais de Keitel lui-même.
Source: Joseph de la Martiniere, Les Nacht und Nebel. le décret et la procédure Nacht und Nebel, Imprimerie Petit Rousseau, 1989.
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DC - Division de cavalerie |
Dans ce texte : Nacht und Nebel Document de Etienne Lorenceau le samedi 15 octobre 2005 à 19h48
Night-and-Fog Decree (Nacht-und-Nebel Erlass).
________________________________________
The Fuehrer and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces
[stamp] SECRET
Directives for the prosecution of offences committed within the occupied territories against the German State or the occupying power, of December 7th, 1941.
Within the occupied territories, communistic elements and other circles hostile to Germany have increased their efforts against the German State and the occupying powers since the Russian campaign started. The amount and the danger of these machinations oblige us to take severe measures as a determent. First of all the following directives are to be applied:
I. Within the occupied territories, the adequate punishment for offences committed against the German State or the occupying power, which endanger their security or a state of readiness is on principle the death penalty.
II. The offences listed in paragraph I as a rule are to be dealt with in the occupied countries only if it is probable that sentence of death will be passed upon the offender, at least the principal offender, and if the trial and the execution can be completed in a very short time. Otherwise the offenders, at least the principal offenders, are to be taken to Germany.
III. Prisoners taken to Germany are subjected to military procedure only if particular military interests require this. In case German or foreign authorities inquire about such prisoners, they are to be told that they were arrested, but that the proceedings do not allow any further information.
IV. The Commanders in the occupied territories and the Court authorities within the framework of their jurisdiction, are personally responsible for the observance of this decree.
V. The Chief of the High Command of the Armed Forces determines in which occupied territories this decree is to be applied. He is authorized to explain and to issue executive orders and supplements. The Reich Minister of Justice will issue executive orders within his own jurisdiction.
Source:
United States,
Office of United States Chief of Counsel for Prosecution of Axis Criminality,
Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression, 8 vols. and 2 suppl. vols.
VII, 873-874 (Doc. No. L-90)
Washington, DC : Government Printing Office, 1946-1948 *** / *** |
Temps entre début et fin du script : 0.05 s 3 requêtes